[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/ikea-chce-jit-lepsi-cestou\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/ikea-chce-jit-lepsi-cestou\/","headline":"Ikea chce j\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed cestou!","name":"Ikea chce j\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed cestou!","description":"I kdy\u017e podle odhad\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f bylo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det osob registruj\u00edc\u00edch se na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, nestalo se tak. To v\u0161echno i podle studie ekonom\u016f z akademick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Idea Corge-Ei, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b zab\u00fdvala zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Odbory st\u00e1le v\u0161ak tla\u010d\u00ed na to, aby se minimum […]","datePublished":"2019-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"certodej.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345442_w2576_t1559124603.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a345442_w2576_t1559124603.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/ikea-chce-jit-lepsi-cestou\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":512,"articleBody":"I kdy\u017e podle odhad\u016f odborn\u00edk\u016f bylo o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1no, \u017ee r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det osob registruj\u00edc\u00edch se na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, nestalo se tak. To v\u0161echno i podle studie ekonom\u016f z akademick\u00e9ho pracovi\u0161t\u011b Idea Corge-Ei, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b zab\u00fdvala zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm tohoto prudk\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu, kter\u00fd prob\u011bhl v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.Odbory st\u00e1le v\u0161ak tla\u010d\u00ed na to, aby se minimum d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovalo, co\u017e se ale dle odborn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e nejev\u00ed jako dobr\u00e1 varianta, proto\u017ee by dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy mohl ovlivnit ekonomiku, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zpomaluje, proti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm rok\u016fm.Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd v letech 2015, 2016, 2017Podle autor\u016f uveden\u00e9 studie n\u00e1r\u016fsty mezd v letech 2015, 2016 a 2017 nem\u011bly na nezam\u011bstnanost \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fd dopad. Naopak m\u011bly pozitivn\u00ed efekt na r\u016fst nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch mezd, tedy na r\u016fst mezd, kter\u00e9 se pohybuj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u011b nad hranic\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy.Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd v roce 2013Podle t\u011bchto odborn\u00edk\u016f do\u0161lo ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odm\u011bn i v roce 2013 a to bylo jedin\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pozorovat dopad na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti. Tehdy se minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odm\u011bny zvedly o 500 korun a d\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed tedy odhadovat, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti vlivem nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy bylo ze strany zam\u011bstnavatel\u016f sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159\u00edpravou na o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd. V tomto roce tak\u00e9 dozn\u00edvala recese, proto\u017ee ekonomika klesla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o jedno procento.Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mezd v roce 2018Tyto n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 mzdy rostly vlivem zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mzdy minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, a to o jeden procentn\u00ed bod nav\u00edc. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee i kdy\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda stoupla o dv\u011b procenta, tato n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 mzda se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila o procenta t\u0159i.Odm\u011bny nejv\u00edce rostly u pomocn\u00fdch a nekvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, a to v oblasti ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed, pohostinstv\u00ed a v realitn\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch.Vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u010dernoExperti uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee za vypl\u00e1cen\u00ed mezd tak zvan\u011b na \u010derno nestoj\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch mezd, n\u00fdbr\u017e tot\u00e1ln\u00ed exeku\u010dn\u00ed katastrofa, kter\u00e1 u n\u00e1s prob\u00edh\u00e1. St\u00e1t nezas\u00e1hl zav\u010das a nechal na velkou \u010d\u00e1st populace dopadnout tuto exeku\u010dn\u00ed krizi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b vytla\u010duje z trhu pr\u00e1ce. Proto velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou takto posti\u017eeni pracuj\u00ed za minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy, ze kter\u00fdch pak plat\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 exekutorovi, a zbytek si nech\u00e1v\u00e1 vypl\u00e1cet tak zvan\u011b na ruku, aby pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ed exekutorem alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edjmu ochr\u00e1nili.Je pravdou, \u017ee ale naopak pro p\u0159\u00edjmy st\u00e1tu je navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mzdy v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, proto\u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edm m\u00e1 toto za \u00fa\u010dinek, \u017ee se p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed tak zvan\u00e9 ob\u00e1lkov\u00e9 v\u00fdplaty pr\u00e1v\u011b na ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdplatn\u00ed p\u00e1sky.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ikea chce j\u00edt lep\u0161\u00ed cestou!","item":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/ikea-chce-jit-lepsi-cestou\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]