[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/temer-cely-zivot-ve-stadiu-larvy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/temer-cely-zivot-ve-stadiu-larvy\/","headline":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd \u017eivot ve stadiu larvy","name":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd \u017eivot ve stadiu larvy","description":"Roh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch brouk\u016f. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev dostal podle obrovsk\u00fdch kusadel, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed samci a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm souboj\u016fm. Ti bojuj\u00ed o teritoria. Jejich kusadla maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik zoubk\u016f, za ty se soupe\u0159i zaklesnou a pak se sna\u017e\u00ed jeden druh\u00e9ho shodit na zem. Samci se p\u0159i t\u011bchto souboj\u00edch zran\u00ed jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b. Men\u0161\u00ed, ale […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"certodej.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312312_w2576_t1523302045.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312312_w2576_t1523302045.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/temer-cely-zivot-ve-stadiu-larvy\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":434,"articleBody":"Roh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch brouk\u016f. Sv\u016fj n\u00e1zev dostal podle obrovsk\u00fdch kusadel, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed samci a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je ke vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm souboj\u016fm. Ti bojuj\u00ed o teritoria. Jejich kusadla maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik zoubk\u016f, za ty se soupe\u0159i zaklesnou a pak se sna\u017e\u00ed jeden druh\u00e9ho shodit na zem. Samci se p\u0159i t\u011bchto souboj\u00edch zran\u00ed jen vz\u00e1cn\u011b.Men\u0161\u00ed, ale bolestiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00edpnut\u00edSami\u010dky maj\u00ed kusadla tak\u00e9, ale men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samci. P\u0159esto jejich kousnut\u00ed bol\u00ed v\u00edce. Ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed maj\u00ed podobn\u011b jako jin\u00ed brouci tuh\u00e9 krovky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol chr\u00e1nit blanit\u00e9 krovky. Roh\u00e1\u010d je navzdory sv\u00e9 zna\u010dn\u00e9 velikosti dobr\u00fdm letcem. \u010cast\u011bji l\u00e9taj\u00ed samci ne\u017e sami\u010dky. Kontroluj\u00ed tak sv\u00e9 teritorium.V\u00a0dosp\u011blosti ji\u017e nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou potravuRoh\u00e1\u010d obecn\u00fd \u017eije dohromady v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru 6 let. V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota ale pro\u017eije jako larva pod zem\u00ed, kde se \u017eiv\u00ed trouchniv\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm d\u0159evem. Tyto larvy s\u00a0oran\u017eov\u00fdmi hlavi\u010dkami se l\u00edhnou z\u00a0vaj\u00ed\u010dek v\u00a0srpnu. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch p\u011bti let budou m\u00edt jedin\u00fd \u00fakol, \u017er\u00e1t. Po t\u00e9to dob\u011b doroste larva do pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 velikosti a vytvo\u0159\u00ed si dostate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby energie pro posledn\u00ed st\u00e1dium \u017eivota. Larva si vytvo\u0159\u00ed kokon z\u00a0roz\u017ev\u00fdkan\u00fdch listov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken a zakukl\u00ed se. Kukla je chr\u00e1n\u011bna pevn\u00fdm obalem. Ji\u017e v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed lze ur\u010dit pohlav\u00ed, proto\u017ee kusadla samce jsou rozpoznateln\u00e1. Zhruba po dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, tedy na podzim, se z\u00a0larvy vyl\u00edhne dosp\u011blec. Ten str\u00e1v\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b celou zimu pod zem\u00ed a z\u00a0n\u00ed vyleze a\u017e na p\u0159elomu jara a l\u00e9ta. Dosp\u011bl\u00fd roh\u00e1\u010d nep\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou potravu. Pouze p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u011b saje \u0161\u0165\u00e1vu z\u00a0\u010derstv\u00fdch \u010di hnij\u00edc\u00edch plod\u016f. Jedin\u00e9 jeho posl\u00e1n\u00ed je tedy naj\u00edt si partnera \u010di partnerku, aby mohla vzniknout dal\u0161\u00ed generace. Je j\u00ed t\u0159eba, nebo\u0165 populace roh\u00e1\u010d\u016f postupn\u011b z\u00a0cel\u00e9 \u0159ady d\u016fvod\u016f vym\u00edr\u00e1.L\u00e1ska podle roh\u00e1\u010d\u016fSamci roh\u00e1\u010de se ze zem\u011b vyhrab\u00e1vaj\u00ed o t\u00fdden d\u0159\u00edv ne\u017e sami\u010dky. Vyty\u010d\u00ed si sv\u00e1 teritoria a sami\u010dky pak p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed od jednoho teritoria k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu, aby se sp\u00e1\u0159ily s\u00a0n\u011bkolika samci. Dosp\u011blci ne\u017eij\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 3 m\u011bs\u00edce. Sami\u010dka p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm skonem, mus\u00ed nakl\u00e1st vaj\u00ed\u010dka na kus ztrouchniv\u011bl\u00e9ho d\u0159eva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd \u017eivot ve stadiu larvy","item":"https:\/\/www.certodej.cz\/temer-cely-zivot-ve-stadiu-larvy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]